Gdpjtjpahupd; ngz; MSikj;jpwk;
KidtH Nt.rz;Kfk;>
cjtpg;NguhrpupaH> jkpo;j;Jiw>
jpU nfhsQ;rpag;gH muR fiyf;fy;Y}up>
tpUj;jhryk; - 606 001.
mwpKfk;
cyfpy;
cs;s kjq;fs; ahTk; ,k; kz;Zyfpy; thOk; capHfis
ed;newpg; gLj;JtijNa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sd. ,iw mbahHfs; gyUk;
Raeyj;jpd; gf;fk; jk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jhJ ʻed;wpd; ghy; ca;g;gJ mwpTʼ vDk; caupa
newpAld; cyfk; ca;Ak; tifapy; ghLgl;lhHfs;. mt;tifapy; GdpjtjpahH vDk;
fhiuf;fhyk;ikahupd; gq;fspg;Gk;
Nghw;Wjw;F cupaJ.
irtrkak;
rhHe;j ngz; ehad;khHfs; %tUs; fhyj;jhy; %j;jtH ,tNu MthH. fztd; gukjj;jDld;
,y;yw khz;igf; ifahz;l jd;ikahDk;> <j;J ctf;Fk; ,d;gj;jpy; jpisj;j
ngw;wpahDk;> jd; fztd; jd;idf; iftpl;lNjhL kl;Lkd;wp kw;nwhU ngz;iz kze;j
epiyapYk; ntFspr; rPwhJ> gw;ww;whd; ghjj;ijg; gw;wp mtDf;F Kd;dk; mUs;
jd;ikAld; xOfpa jpwj;jhDk;> xg;gpyh khz;Gf;F cupatH GdpjtjpahH. mtHjk; ngz;
MSikj;jpwj;jpd; rpwg;Gfs; Fwpj;J MAk; Kfj;jhd; ,e;j Ma;Tf;fl;Liu
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,sikAk;
nja;tg;gw;Wk;
Gdpjtjp
vDk; ,aw;ngaH nfhz;l eq;ifahfpa ey;yhs; fhiutdk; vDk; rpw;W}upy; jdj;jj;jd;
vd;Dk; tzpfDf;F kfshfg; gpwe;jtH. ,sikf;fhyk; njhl;L ,iw rpe;jidapy; ehl;lk;
kpf;ftH. kapiyg; Gwq;fz;l nkd;rhaiyf; nfhz;l GdpjtjpahH>
kzg;gUtk; va;jpa epiyapy; KiwNa gukjj;jd; vDk; tzpfDf;F kzk; Kbf;fg;gl;lhH.
mauhj ciog;Gk>; mstpyh md;Gk; nfhz;l jk;gjpaHfshd gukjj;jDk; GdpjtjpahUk;
gy;NyhUk; tpaf;Fk; tz;zk; ,y;ywk; elj;jpdH. md;Gk; ,iw rpe;ijAk; tha;f;fg; ngw;w
GdpjtjpahH>
“tpidNa MltHf;F capNu thd; Ejy;
kidAiw kfspHf;F MltH capH”1
vDk; rq;fg; Gytdpd; thf;Ff;F Vw;g> ‘kapH ePg;gpd; capH thohf; ftupkhd; md;dʼ jkpoH jk; gz;ghl;Lj; jpwj;ijg; Nghw;wp tho;e;j
ngUikf;F cupatH.
<j;J
ctf;Fk; ,d;gj;jpy; GJik
Gdpjtjpahupd; md;Gk; gukjj;jdpd; mauhj cog;Gk;
ngUk; nghUs; nry;tj;ij <l;bj;je;jJ. gukjj;jd; xUehs; tzpfj;jpd; nghUl;Lr; nrd;wpUe;j
epiyapy; fpilj;j ,uz;L khq;fdpfis tPl;bw;Ff; nfhLj;J mDg;gpdhd;. me;epiyapy;
mbahH xUtH grpapd; nfhLikahy; cod;w tz;zk; Gdpjtjpahupd; ,y;yj;jpw;F te;jhH.
GdpjtjpahNuh>
“mfdkHe;J nra;ahs; ciwAk; KfdkHe;J
ey;tpUe;J Xk;Gthd; ,y;” 2
vDk; ts;StH thf;if kjpj;Jg;Nghw;wp tpUe;J Gwf;Fk;
jd;ikas; Mjyhd>; jk; ,y;yk; Njbte;j tpUe;jhfpa mbahHf;F ,d;Kfj;Jld; mKJ
gilf;f Kad;whs;.
mbahHf;F
mKJ ,l;L Mde;jk; fhz Kad;w epiyapy;> ,dpa mKJ jahuhf ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy;
GdpjtjpahH cs;sk; cod;whH. me;epiyapy;> Kd;tpidg; gadhy; gukj;jj;jd; nfhLj;J
mDg;gpa khq;fdpfs; epidTf;F te;jd. tpUe;J Nghw;Wk; kfpo;tpy; mfk; kfpo;e;j
mk;ikahH>
“jPg;grpapd; epiyahYk; maHe;J mize;J jpUj;njhz;lH
tha;g;GW
nkd;Rit mbrpy; khq;fdpNahL ,dpJ” 3
mKJ
gilj;J kfpo;e;jhH.
Ø te;j tpUe;jpidg; Nghw;wp kfpo;jy; jkpo;g;
gz;ghlhapDk;> ,UtUk; ,ize;J tpUe;J Nghw;WtNj ,y;yw jHkk;. mj;Jld; fztd;
,y;yhj epiyapy; ngz;fs; jdpj;jpUf;Fk;
,y;ypw;Fs;; tpUe;jpdHfs; tUtJk; kugd;W. vdpDk; kuGfs; vJthapDk; jk; ,y;yj;jpw;F
te;j tpUe;jhfpa mbatHf;F mKJ gilg;gNj jd; jiyaha fld; vDk; caupa nfhs;ifAld;
tpUe;J Nghw;wpAs;s Gdpjtjpahupd; jpwk; Nghw;Wjw;F cupaJ.
Ø
jpUntz;fhl;L
eq;ifapd; ,y;yj;jpw;F mKJz;z te;j rptdhH> jdpj;jpUf;Fk; ,y;yj;jpw;;Fs;
thNud; vd;W rptdhNu nrd;w kuigf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. GdpjtjpahNuh> mKJ gilf;fj;
jilahf ,Ue;j kuigAk; jfHj;J mbahHf;F mKjspj;J
khDlk; fhf;f Kad;w jpwk; Nghw;Wjw;FupaJ.
Ø jdf;F kpQ;rpaNj jHkk; - vDk; cyfpy; fztd; nfhLj;J mDg;gpa khq;fdpfSs;
xd;iwj; jhd; Ritj;J kfpo;tij tpl mjidj; jk; ,y;yk; ehbte;j MbahHf;F mspj;j jd;ikahd;
thba capiuf; fz;lNghJ thba jd;ikAk; jkf;nfd ,Ue;jijAk; je;J cjTk; jha;ik czHT
ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
ngz;zpw; ngUe;jf;f ahTs
mk;ikahH mspj;j mKij cz;L mfk; kfpo;e;J mbahH
nrd;w epiyapy;> tpid Kbj;J ,y;yk; kPz;lhd; gukjj;jd;. ,y;yj;jpw;F te;jUspa
fztd; gukjj;jDf;F mk;ikahH mKJ gilf;Fk; NghJ vQ;rpapUe;j xU khq;fdpiar;
NrHj;Jg; gilj;jhH. khq;fdpapd; Ritapy; kfpo;e;j gukjj;jd; kPjKs;s kw;nwhU
khq;fdpiaAk; nfhL vd;whd;.
kidAiw kfspHf;F MltH capH - vd
kjpj;J tho;e;jtH GdpjtjpahH> Mjyhd;> fztdpd; ehtpd; Ritf;fhf> mtdJ Rit
czHit kjpj;j Gdpjtjp> jkf;F cupa gq;fhfpa me;j khk;goj;ij thl;lj;Jld; te;j
mbahHf;F mKjhfg; gilj;J tpl;NlhNk@ md;gd; ,g;NghJ mjidf; Nfl;fpd;whNd>
mg;gNd! ehd; vd; nra;Ntd;? vd;W ,iwtdplk; ifNae;jpdhs;.
MGj;jpud; gpr;ir Vw;W cyf capHfspd;
grpg;gpzpiag; Nghf;fpaJ Nghy> mk;ik GdpjtjpahUk; Mz;ltdplk; ifNae;jp
epd;whs;. ghLthHf;F mUSk; gukd; grpj;NjhHf;F mUSk; ghitapd; thl;lk; fz;l
mstpy;> mjpra khq;fdpiaj; je;jUspdhd;. ,iw mUNshL ngw;w me;j khq;fdpiaAk;
gukjj;jdplk; je;jhs;. ehtpd; Ritf;F mbikahd gukjj;jd>; me;j khq;fdpapd; Rit
$bapUg;gij mwpe;J> ʻxU
kuj;jpd; jPq;fdpfSs; ,UNtW Ritahʼ vd;W mjprapj;jtd; mk;ikaplk; fhuzk; Nfl;lhd;.
mk;ikNah> kzhsd; nrhy;iy kjpj;J thOk; kq;ifahjyhy; ele;j epfo;Tfs; midj;jAk;
$wpdhs;. kidtpapd; nja;tj;jd;ikia Neupy; fz;L tpae;j gukjj;jd;> tzpfj;ijf;
fhuzk; fhl;bg; gpupe;J nrd;wtd;> kJiuapy; jd; Fyg;ngz; xUj;jpia kze;J
thoyhdhd;. mk;ikahH> fztidj; Njbr;nrd;W jk;ik Vw;Wf;nfhs;SkhW Ntz;bdhH.
gukjj;jNdh>
“khDlk; ,tH jhk; my;yH” 4
vdf;$wp mk;ikahupd; ghjq;fspy; gzpe;jhd;. ,iwaUs;
fpilj;j epiyapYk;> cupatd; jd;idg; Gwe;js;spa epfo;T mk;ikia kPs ,ayhj;
Jd;gj;jpy; Mo;j;jpaJ. vdpDk; GdpjtjpahH> jd;id mUSilats; vd;W $wpg; gpupe;j
jiykfd; Kd;dH mUs; jd;ik cilatshfNt tho;e;Jfhl;l Kide;jhs;.
Ø gukjj;jd; jd; ghjk; gzpe;J epd;w epiyapy; kPsTk;
mtdJ md;Gf;fhf Vq;fpg; gpr;irg; Gfhky;> epiyahd gjk; mspf;Fk; gukdpd; mUisj;
Njbg;ngw;W Nguhde;jk; mila Kw;gl;l Gdpjtjpahupd; Gul;rp Nehf;Fg;
Nghw;wj;jf;fjhf cs;sJ.
Ø gukjj;jd; jd;idg; Gwk; js;sp khw;whis kze;J
tho;e;j epiyapy;> fztd; gukjj;jidg; Nghyj; jhDk; jtwhd Kbit vLf;fhky;> “ed;wpd; ghy; ca;g;gJ mwpT” vDk; ew;rpe;jidAld; jd; thoitj; jtkhf>
jpahfkhf> njhz;lhf kyur;nra;j jd;ikahy;; mk;ikapd; mUSs;sk; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
Ø capuidaf; fztd; jd; fhy;fspy; tpOe;j mstpy;
Gdpjtjp mk;ikahH ehzk; nfhz;lhNu jtpu khwhf ntFstpy;iy. fhuzk; “jk; mbgzpe;jhiuj; jhq;Fjy; jiy kf;fs; gz;G” Mjyhd; Gdpjtjp mk;ikahuplk; jiyikj;jd;ikAld; $ba jha;ikahfpa
khz;G ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
GdpjtjpahH> gw;Wf;Nfhlhfpa gukjj;jidg; gpupe;j
epiyapy;> gw;ww;wg; guk;nghUshfpa <rdpd; ghjk; gzpe;jhs;. ~fhkid vupj;jf;
flTs;| ghjj;ijg; gw;wpdhs;. mj;Jld; gukjj;jNdhL ciwe;j ,t;TlNyhL khDlg; ngz;zhf
tho tpUk;ghky; NgAUtk; Ntz;b epd;whs;.
,iwaUspy; jpisj;jy;
gukjj;jd; Gdpjtjpahiu tpl;L ePq;fpa mstpy;
mk;ikahH jd;Dila kapy; Nghd;w rhay;nfhz;l cliy ntWj;jhH. ,iwaUshy; NgAUtk;
ngw;W>
“fhyidAk; ntd;Nwhk; RLeufk; iffod;Nwhk;
Nkiy ,LtpidAk;
NtuWj;Njhk;” 5
vDk; epiyapy; vy;iyapy;yh ,iwapd;gj;jpy; Mo;e;jhH.
gpwg;gWg;gNj ,g;gpwtpapd; Nehf;fk; vd;gij czHe;j
mk;ikahH> gpwg;G ,wg;gpy;yh ngUe;jifahsdpd; jpUtbfisr; rhHe;Js;shH. mj;Jld;
,t;Tyf tho;tpy;; rpw;wpd;gj;ij ntWj;j mk;ikahH ,iwgf;jpapd; thapyhf Ngupd;gk; fhz
Kad;Ws;shH. ,jid>
“nka;g;nghUis Nehf;Fk; tpjpAilNad; vQ;Qhd;Wk;
vg;nghUSk; MtJ vdf;F”6
vDk; mtH jk; thf;fpd; thapyhf mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
jpkpHe;j gf;jpr; nrWf;F
cyf capHfSf;fhd gw;Wf;NfhL vd;gJ mtutH kdk;
rhHe;Nj miktijf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
mt;tifapy; gy;NtW cwTfisg; ngw;wpUe;j GdpjtjpahH fhyj;jpd; Xl;lj;jpy; cwTfisj;
Jwe;J ,iwtid kl;LNk gw;wp epd;whH. ,jid>
“mwpthDe; jhNd mwptpg;ghd; jhNd
mwptha; mwpfpd;whd; jhNd - mwpfpd;w
nka;g;nghUSk; jhNd tpupRlHghH Mfhak;
mg;nghUSe; jhNd mtd;” 7
vDk; ghly; topepd;W czHj;jpa mk;ikahH>
“ve;ijahHf;F Ml;nra;ag; ngw;w ,JnfhNyh
rpe;ijahHf;F
cs;s nrUf;F”8
vDk; gf;jp rhHe;j cWjpahd nfhs;ifAld>; ,iwtidj;
je;ijahfg; ghtpj;J ,iwrpe;ijapy; jpisj;Js;s Gdpjtjpahupd; jpwk; Nghw;Wjw;F cupajhf
cs;sJ.
,iwtNd mk;ikaplk; ckf;F Ntz;baijf; Nfs; vDk;NghJ
$l mk;ikahH> jd; cwTfisNah> jdf;F cupatidNah Nfl;Lg;ngwtpy;iy. khwhf> ~,with!
eP jpUelk; GupAk;NghJ cd; mb ePow;fPo vg;NghJk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk|; vd;Nw
Ntz;bAs;shH. ,iwtDk; mk;ikapd; Ntz;Ljiy epiwNtw;wp mUspdhH.
fw;G newp> flTs; newp> mUs; newp vDkhW jd;
tho;itj; jtkhf;fpf; nfhz;L> ngz;zpw; ngUe;jf;f ahTs - vDk; thf;Ff;Fr;
rhd;whf tho;e;J fhl;baJld;> ,iwtd; ~Rliyahb| vDk; tbtj;ij Kd; nkhope;j
jd;ikauhfTk;> gf;jpg; gjpfq;fisg; gilj;jtHfSs; Kd;NdhbahfTk; tpsq;fpa fhiuf;fhyk;ikahupd;
gz;ghl;Lj;jpwKk;> gilg;Gj;jpwKk;; Nghw;wjf;fjhf cs;sd vd;gJ njspT.
njhFg;Giu
Ø ‘kapH ePg;gpd; capH thohf; ftupkhd; md;d‘ jkpoH jk; gz;ghl;Lj; jpwj;ijg; Nghw;wp tho;e;j
ngUikf;F cupatH GdpjtjpahH vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.
Ø thba capiuf; fz;lNghJ jkf;nfd ,Ue;jijAk; je;J
cjTk; jha;ik czHT Gdpjtjp mk;kahuplk; ntspg;gLtijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
Ø cupatd; jd;idg; Gwe;js;spa epfo;T kPs ,ay;yhj Jd;gj;jpy; mk;ikia Mo;j;jpaJ.
vdpDk; GdpjtjpahH> jd;id mUSilats; vd;W $wpg; gpupe;j jiykfd; gukjj;jd;
Kd;dH mUSilatshfNt tho;e;Jfhl;l Kide;j ngUikf;F cupatH.
Ø jk; mbgzpe;jhiuj; jhq;Fjy; jiy kf;fs; gz;G Mjyhd; Gdpjtjp mk;ikahupd; ghly;fspy; jiyikj; jd;ikAld;
$ba jha;ikahfpa jkpoH gz;G ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
Ø rpw;wpd;gj;ij ntWj;J ,iw gf;;jpapd; thapyhf
Ngupd;gk; fhz Kad;Ws;s jpahfj; jd;ik mk;ikahupd; ghly;fspy; ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
Ø gukjj;jd; jd;idg; Gwk; js;sp khw;whis kze;J
tho;e;j epiyapy;> jhDk; jtwhd Kbit vLf;fhky;> “ed;wpd; ghy; ca;g;gJ mwpT” vDk; ew;rpe;jidAld; jd; thoitj; jtkhf>
jpahfkhf> njhz;lhf kyur;nra;j jd;ikahd; mk;ikapd; mUSs;sk; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
Ø fw;G newp> flTs; newp> mUs; newp vDkhW jd;
tho;itj; jtkhf;fpf; nfhz;L> ngz;zpw; ngUe;jf;f ahTs - vDk; thf;Ff;Fr; rhd;whf
tho;e;J fhl;baJld;> gf;jpg; gjpfq;fisg; gilj;j Kd;NdhbahfTk; tpsq;fpa
fhuf;fhyk;ikahupd; ngz;zpak; rhHe;J tho;e;J fhl;ba jpwk;; Nghw;wj;jf;fjhf cs;sJ
Ø md;Gk;>
jsHtpyhj rpe;ijAk;> njspthd Nehf;Fk; nfhz;l mk;ik> jk;ik MSk; Mz;ltd; thf;fhYk;
mk;ikNa!> vd;W miof;fg;gl;l jd;ikahd;
kdpjUk; nja;tkhfyhk; vDk; thf;Ff;fpid nka;g;gpj;Jf; fhl;ba khz;Gf;F
cupatH GdpjtjpahH vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.
mbf;Fwpg;Gfs;
1 FWe;njhif> gh. vz;.135
2. jpUf;Fws;> vz;. 84
3. ngupaGuhzk;> gh.vz;. 1742. 2-3
4.
ngupaGuhzk;> gh.vz;. 1768.1
5.
gjpNdhuhk; jpUKiw> gh.vz;. 124
6. gjpNdhuhk;
jpUKiw> gh.vz;. 52. 3-4
7. gjpNdhuhk; jpUKiw>
gh.vz;. 63
8. gjpNdhuhk; jpUKiw> gh.vz;. 122. 3-4
கருத்துகள் இல்லை:
கருத்துரையிடுக