சைவ சமய இலக்கியங்களில் காணலாகும் கற்பு நெறி

irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzyhFk; fw;G newp

KidtH. Nt.rz;Kfk;>

cjtpg;NguhrpupaH> jkpo;j;Jiw>        jpU nfhsQ;rpag;gH muR fiyf;fy;Y}up>

tpUj;jhryk; - 606 001.

mwpKfk;:

     cyf nkhopfSs; jkpo; nkhop gf;jpnkhop vDk; ngUikf;Fupa nkhopahFk;. ,j;jifa jkpo; nkhopapy; Njhd;wpa ,yf;fpaq;fs; gyTk; rKjhaj;jpd; fhyf;fz;zhbfshf tpsq;Fk; jd;ikad. mt;tifapy; cyfpay; tho;thfpa ,k;ikf;Fk;> mjd; gadhfpa kWikf;Fk; mbj;jskhf ,Ue;J tho;tpy; Vw;wq;fisg; ngw;Wj;jUk; ty;yik gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fSf;F cz;L. kz;zpd; kjq;fSs; xd;whfpa irt rkak; rhHe;J vOe;j ,yf;fpaq;fs; ahTk; mDgtj;jpd; ntspg;ghLfshfTk;> tho;tpay; rhHe;j ,d;g Jd;gq;fSld; Neubahd njhlHGila ,yf;fpaq;fshfTk; kpspHfpd;wd. Mjyhd; ,r;r%fk; Nkd;ikAw;W ca;Ak; nghUl;L> irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzyhFk; fw;G newp Fwpj;J MAk; Kfj;jhd; ,e;j Ma;Tf;fl;Liu mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fw;G newp:

   1.   tpehafH gpwg;G: 

 mz;l ruhruq;fisf; fhf;Fk; mk;gpif xU ehs; ePuhlr; nry;ifapy; xUtUk; ghJfhtYf;F ,y;yhikahy; jd; clypdpd;W Nja;j;J vLj;j mOf;ifg; gpbj;Jg; gps;isahuhf;fpg; ghJfhty; itj;Jtpl;L ahH te;jhYk; cs;Ns tplhNj vd;W fl;lisapl;Lr; nrd;whs;. mg;ghyfDk; ths; jhq;fpg; ghJfhty; ,Ue;jhd; vDk; ,r;nra;jpiar; rptGuhzk;> tpehafH Guhzk;> fe;jGuhzk; cs;spl;l ,yf;fpaq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd.

 tpidNkw; nrd;w Mltd; tpid Kbj;J kPSk; tiuapy; ,y;ypy; Mw;wpapUf;Fk; jiytp jk;ikj;jhNk fhj;Jf;nfhz;L xOFk; mwk; rhHe;j #oypy;>

“rpiwfhf;Fk; fhg;Gvtd; nra;Ak; kfspH

epiwfhf;Fk; fhg;Ng fhg;G”   (jpUf;Fws;. vz;:57)

vDk; ts;Stg; ngUkfdhupd; thf;fpDf;F muz; mikg;gijg; Nghy mk;gpifapd; nray;fs; mike;jpUg;gJld;>; jd;idAk; jhd; rhHe;j #oiyAk; jhNd fhj;Jf;nfhs;s Kide;Js;s jd;ik jkpoH jk; caupa gz;ghl;L newpfis xl;bNa mke;Js;sJ.

2. rptdpd; eldk;:

Mde;jj; jhz;ltk;:

     jhUfhtdj;J KdptHfspd; Mztj;ijr; rptngUkhd; mopf;f Kw;gl;l mstpy; jhUfhtdj;jpy; ,Ue;j KdptHfs; Nts;tpj; jPapy; ,Ue;J kjahid> khd;> Kayfd>; cLf;if> jP Kjyhdtw;iwj; Njhw;Wtpj;Jr;  rptngUkhd; kPJ VtpdH. rptngUkhNdh kjahidiaf; nfhd;W mjd; Njhiy cupj;Jg; NghHj;jpf;nfhz;L> Vidatw;iwj; jupj;Jf;nfhz;L> Mztj;jpd; tbthfpa Kayfd; kPJ jk; tyf;fhiy Cd;wp> ,lf;fhiyj; J}f;fpathW eldkhbdhH.

     jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gyj;jpy; tpahf;ughjH> gjQ;ryp KdptHfSf;Ff; fhl;rp juNtz;b gilj;jy;> fhj;jy;> mopj;jy;> kiwj;jy;> mUsy; Mfpa Ie;njhopy; ,aw;Wk; jhz;ltkhfpa Mde;jj; jhz;ltj;ij MbaNghJk; Kayfd; kPJ tyf;fhiy Cd;wpNa  MbdhH.

     jhUfhtdj;J KdptHfspd; Mztj;ij mopf;f Mba epiyapYk;> jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gyj;jpy; tpahf;ughjH> gjQ;ryp KdptHfSf;F mUs; ju tpUk;gp Mba Mde;jj; jhz;ltj;jpYk; ciknahU ghfdhfpa gukd; tyf;fhiy Cd;wpNa fspelk; Gupe;Js;shH. ,q;F Kayfdhfpa khw;whd; kPJ ,lg;ghfj;jpw;F cupa cikats; ghjk;  gLjy; $lhJ> mt;thU khw;whd; cly; gLkhapd; m/J rf;jpahfpa mtsJ fw;Gj; jpwj;jp;w;F ,Of;fhFk; vd;gjhy; jkf;Fupa tyJ ghfj;jpd; fhiy Cd;wp <rd; eldkpl;l jd;ikahy; gf;jp ,yf;fpaq;fspd; top epd;W caupa gz;ghl;Lj; jpwk; Gyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 CHj;Jtj; jhz;ltk;:

     cyfpd; ikag;Gs;spahd jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gyj;jpy; xUrkak; rptDf;Fk; rf;jpf;Fk; ,ilNa eldg; Nghl;b ele;jJ. eldg; Nghl;bf; fLikahd cf;fpu epiyia mile;jJ.

“ngz;ZU xU jpwd; Mfpd;W: mt;TUj;

jd;Ds; mlf;fpf; fuf;fpDk; fuf;Fk;” (GwehDW:flTs; tho;j;Jg;ghly;.7-8)

rptdpd; xU ghjpahfpa rf;jpAk; Nghl;bf;F cupats; Mdjhy; fq;ifiaj; jiyapy; jhq;fpa xU$whfpa rptd; rw;W rpukj;Jf;F cs;shdhH. Nghl;b rkepiyapNyNa njhlHe;jjhy; rptd; jd; fhjpy; mzpe;jpUe;j Fz;lyj;ijf; fPNo tpor;nra;jhH. ehl;baj;jpd; CNl jd; fhy; tpuyhNyNa Fz;lyj;ij vLj;Jf; fhjpy; khl;bdhH.

     ehl;bag; Nghl;bapd; CNl rptd; jd; fhiyj;J}f;fp caHj;jpf; fhjzpia khl;bajhy; rf;jpAk; mt;thW nra;aNtz;baJ fl;lhakhapw;W. vdpDk; Njthjp NjtHfs;> KdptHfs; cs;spl;NlhH mlq;fpa rigapy; rf;jp jd; fhiyj;J}f;fp caHj;j Kaw;rp nra;atpy;iy. fhuzk; jkpo;g;gz;ghL rf;jpNjtpiaf; fhiy caHj;jtplhJ jLj;jJ. rf;jpNjtp gz;ghL Fwpj;Jr; rw;W Nahrpj;j mstpy; rptngUkhd; ehl;bag; Nghl;bapy; ntd;wjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lhH. ,e;j ehl;bak; CHj;Jt jhz;ltk; vd;Wk; ehl;ba rhj;jpuj;jpy; yyhl jpyfk; vDk; jhz;ltk; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Guhzr; nra;jpAld;; njhlHGila ,f;fijf;fhd gy rpw;gq;fs; jpy;iy eluhrH Myaj;jpy; rhd;whjhukhf cs;sd.

     CHj;Jt jhz;ltkhapDk> ctifapd; mbg;gilapyhd jhz;ltkhapDk; ngz;bH jk; ,ay;gpdpd;W vy;iy kPWjy; $lhJ vd;gJld;>

“fw;ngdg; gLtJ nrhy; jpwk;ghik”     (nfhd;iwNte;jd;)

vDk; gz;ila kuig xl;b> ntw;wpapd; tpspk;gpy; epd;wNghJk; rf;jpNjtp caupa jkpoHjk; gz;ghl;ilf; fhf;f Kad;w jpwk; NghHWjw;FupaJ.

3. rptd; fhyidf; fhyhy; fbe;jik:

kpUfz;L KdptH kfd; khHfz;NlaDf;F MAs; gjpdhW msNt vd;gJ njupa te;jJ. khHfz;Nlad; rpt gf;jdhjyhd; Fwpg;gpl;lthW MAs; KbAk; ehspy;> Nrho tsehl;by; cs;s jpUf;flt+H tPul;lk; vd;w xU jyj;ijr; rhHe;J <rdpd; jpUNkdpia tpl;L tpyfhJ fl;bj; jOtpf;nfhz;lhd;.mwj;jpdpd;W mZtsTk; jtwhj jUkuhrdhfpa vkjUkNdh khHfz;Nlad; capiuf; ftHe;J nry;yNtz;bg; ghrf; fapw;iw tPrpdhd;.

vkjUkd; tPrpa ghrf;fapW khHfz;NlaDld; rptypq;fj;jpAk; NrHj;J ,Oj;jJ. mt;tstpy; rptypq;fj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gl;l guk;nghUs; khHfz;NlaDf;fhff; fhyidf; fhyhy; fbe;jhd;. ,jid>

“fhyhw; fhyidf; fha;e;j fLe;joy;

gpok;gd;d Nkdpr; nra;aNd”                    (jpUthrfk;. mUs;gj;J:gh.9)

“fhyd; khHgpilr; rptd; foy;gl”                    (Njthuk;:6.29.12)

“fhyid XUijapy; capH tPL nra;thH foyd;”         (Njthuk;:3.319.2)

vd tUk; njhlHfs; Fwpf;ff; fhzyhk;.

     khHfz;Nlad; tuyhw;wpy; fhyid mk;gpifapd; ghfkhfpa ,lJ fhyhy; cijj;jjhfj; jpUf;flt+H tPul;lj; jyGuhzk; $Wfpd;wJ. Vida ,yf;fpaq;fs; foyhd; cijj;jjhff; $Wfpd;wd. vt;thwhapDk; khHfz;NlaDf;F mUs;jUk; epiyahjyhy; <rd; ciknahU ghfdhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jpUg;ghH vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

     mbatDf;fhfTk;> jhd; rhHjpUf;Fk; rf;jpAld; NrHj;Jk; ghrf;fapW tPrg;gl;ljhy; tPuf;foyhd; vkjHkidj; fz;bf;fTk;> jz;bf;fTk; cijj;jpUf;f tha;g;Gs;sJ.

 mk;gpifapd; ghjNk cijj;jJ vdpDk;> khw;whdpd; ghrf;fapw;wpypUe;J gf;jd; khHfz;Nlaidf; fhf;fTk;> guk;nghUSld; jd;idf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; Ntz;b kq;ifaH NghH Gupjy; jtwd;W.

     mwk; fhf;f te;j vkjUkidr; rptd;> rf;jp ,Utupy; ahH jz;bj;jhYk; mwk; ghjpf;fhjh vdpd; mjw;Fk;

                “mwj;njhL epw;wy;”     

vd;nwhU epiy cs;sJ. ahH ahuplk;> ahH nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;w tpjpia xl;br; rpt mbatdpd;; capiuf; ftHe;J nry;y rptfzq;fs; te;jpUe;jhy; gpioapy;iy> khwhf vkjUkNd tUjy; gz;ghl;Lg; gpioahtJld; Mztj;jpd; milahsKk; MFk;. Mjyhd; ciknahUghfd; ve;jf;fhyhy; cijj;jpUe;jhYk; fw;G newpf;Fj; jFjpahdNj. 

4. fz;zg;gH fz; ,le;;j epiy:

nghj;jk;gp ehl;L cLg;g+H vDk; Cupy; jpz;zd; vDk; Ntl;Ltd; xUtd; tho;e;J te;jhd;. Ntl;ilf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy; fhsj;jp kiyNky; rptypq;fj;ijf; fz;lhd;. mstpyhj gf;jp nfhz;lhd;. jpz;zdpd; gf;jpapd; Moj;ijr; Nrhjpf;f tpUk;gpa <rd; jd; tyf;fz;zpy; FUjpia tbar; nra;jhH. jpz;zNdh jdf;Fj;njupe;j %ypif kUj;Jtq;fisr; nra;jhd;. gadpy;yhj epiyapy; jd; fz;fspy; xd;iw mk;ghy; Njhz;bnaLj;J FUjp tbe;j <rdpd; fz;zpy; itj;jhd;;. FUjp tbtJ epd;wjhy; Nguhde;jk; mile;jhd;.

jpz;zdpd; gf;jp NkyPl;il cyFf;F czHj;j tpUk;gpa <rd; jd;Dila ,lJ fz;zpy; FUjpia tbar;nra;jhH. jpz;zd; mt;tstpy; mjpHe;jhYk; me;j ,lJ fz;izAk; rup nra;a Ntz;Lk; vDk; Kidg;gpy; mk;ig vLj;J jd; ,uz;lhtJ fz;izAk; Njhz;b vLj;J itf;f Kad;whd;. ,f;fhl;rpaf ;fz;l <rd; epy;Y… fz;zg;g> epy;Y.. fz;zg;g vd;W jLj;J epWj;jp> jd; tyg;gf;fkhf ,Ug;ghahf vd;W gzpj;jhH.

,q;F jpz;zd; md;gpd; NkyPl;lhy; fz;zg;guhdhd;. md;gpYk; gf;jpapYk; Nkypl;l jd;ikahd; fz;zg;gUf;nfd tyg;ghfj;jpy; epiyahd ,lk; je;jhH <rd;. mj;Jld; md;ghy; md;idapd; ghfkhfpa ,lg;ghfkhfpaf; fz;izf; fhyhy; njhlTk; ciknahU ghfdhfpa <rDk; rf;jpAk; ,ire;Js;sdH.

jd;dykpd;wp vy;yh capiuAk; jk;Kapuha; vz;zp ahnuhUtH ctf;fpd;whNuh> cjTfpd;whNuh mtupy; cj;jkd; Nfhapy; nfhs;tjhy; ghy; Ngjk; fhzyhfhJ vDk; caupa Nehf;fhYk;> md;gpy; cUFk; Foe;ijia xg;gf; fz;zg;gH Fiotjhy; rf;jpahfpa jhiag; ghy; ghFghbd;wpj; njhl;L kUj;Jtk; ghHf;Fk; ey;yUs; tha;f;fg; ngw;Ws;shH.;

5.  gpUq;fp KdptH tz;L tbthd epiy:

gpUq;fp KdptH rptid kl;LNk topgLk; jd;ikaH. ehSk; <rid neQ;rpy; epWj;jp topgLk; jPtpu gf;jH. ,e;epiyapy; ,iwtp rf;jp jtk; nra;J <rdpy; ghjpahf mHj;jehup tbtk; ngw;whH. ,jid

“ePyNkdp thypio ghfj;J xUtd;” (Iq;FWE}W> flTs; tho;j;Jg;ghly;)

vDk; ghly; tupapd; thapyhfTk;> gd;dpU jpUKiwfs;; topepd;Wk; fhzyhk;.

<rdpy; ghjpahf rf;jp mHj;jehup tbtk; ngw;w epiyapYk>; gpUq;fp KdptH ,UtiuAk; NrHj;J topgl tpUk;gtpy;iy. khwhf tz;L tbntLj;J ,iwtd; gFjpiaj; Jisj;J topgl;L te;Js;shH. ,jw;Fupa rhd;whfj; jpUey;Y}upy; cs;s rptypq;fj;jpy; tz;L Jisj;jjw;fhd milahsj;jf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

gpUq;fp KdptH fijapy; rptdpd; ghfj;jpid kl;LNk Jisj;Jr; Rw;wpr; nry;tjhapDk; mtH khDl tbtpy; nry;yhJ> md;gpd; kpFjpahy; tz;L tbtpy; nrd;wjhy; fw;G newpapy; gpiogl tha;g;Gfs; ,y;iy.

6.  rk;ge;jH tuyhw;wpy; fw;G newp:

tplk; ePf;fpa tuyhW:

     ghz;b ehl;Lj; jhkd; vDk; tzpfd; jd; ngz; kf;fs; vOtUs; xUj;jpia> Kiw top khkdhfpa xUtDf;Fj; jUtjhf thf;fspj;jpUe;jhd;. vdpDk; nry;t tsk; cilatHfs; te;J Nfl;Fk;NghJ kw;w MW ngz;fspy; xUj;jpiaf; $l Kiwtop thf;fspj;j kzhsDf;Fj; juhky; jd; thf;if kPwP te;J Nfl;ltHfSf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;jhd;. jd; je;ij Kiwtop khkid Vkhw;Wtij czHe;j VohtJ ngz; jd; je;ij nfhLj;j thf;Ff;Fg; nghWg;Gilatshf> cld;Nghf;F newpapy; Kiwtopj; jha; khkid kzf;f vz;zk; nfhz;L mtDld; jpUkUfy; jyj;ij mile;J> mq;Fs;s xU jpUklj;jpy; ,uT jq;fpdhs;.

je;ij nfhLj;j thf;iff; fhf;f Ntz;b gy;NtW vjpHg;GfisAk; kPwp ,uNthL ,uthf Xbte;J> jpUkUfy; jyj;jpy; cs;s jpUklj;jpy; jq;fpa mg;ngz;zpd; cld; te;j kzhsid xU ghk;G jPz;bajpy; mtd; ,we;jhd;. cld; te;jg; ngz;kfNsh jpf;fw;w epiyapy; ,iwtid epide;J Gyk;gpdhs;.

jpUkzk; Kbe;jpUe;jhy; $l njhl;lhtJ moKbAk;> jpUkUfy; ,iwth> vd; khkDld; vdf;F kzkhfhj fhuzj;jhy;  njhl;L mOk; ghf;fpak; $lf; fpilf;ftpy;iyNa. te;j ,lj;jpy; vdf;Fr; rjp NeHe;Jtpl;lJ vd;W Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. jpUkUfy; Myaj; juprdj;jpw;F te;jpUe;j jpUQhdrk;ge;jH mgiyapd; mOFwy; Nfl;L ,iwtidg; gzpe;jhH.

mgiyg; ngz;zpd; kzhsid kPl;f Ntz;bj; jpUTs;sk; nfhz;l jpUQhdrk;ge;jH ,iwtd; kPJ>

     “rilah naDkhy; ruz;eP vDkhy;

     tpilah naDkhy; ntUth tpOkhy;

     kbahH Ftis kyUk; kUfy;

     cilaha; jFNkh ,tSz; nkypNt”    (jpUQhdrk;ge;jH Njthuk;.jpUkUfy;:1)

vDk; gjpfj;ij; ghbdhH.  jpUkUfy; ciwAk; ngUkhd; rk;ge;jupd; gz; Rke;jg; ghly; Nfl;Lr; rpe;ij kfpo;e;J kzhsdhf te;j tzpf kfid capHg;gpj;jhH. tzpf kfSk; jpUQhdrk;ge;jupd; ghjk; gzpe;J gutpdhs;.

tzpfH kfd; kzhsd; Kiwapy; te;jtdhapDk;; muT jPz;ba epiyapd; MapDk;> capH gpupe;j epiyapd; MapDk>; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; mtidj; njhly; kugd;W vd xJq;fp epd;W mOJ Gyk;Gk; mgiyg; ngz;zpd; fhl;rpj; jkpoupd; fw;Gj;jpwj;jpw;Fr; rhd;whf mke;Js;sJ.

njhFg;Giu:

rkaq;fs; ahTk; kf;fis ed;ndwpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; Njhd;wpaitNa. mt;tifapy; khz;GW kf;fisf; nfhz;l irtrkaj;jpd; xg;gpyh KK Kjw; guk;nghUshd <rdpd; mUs; jpwq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gy;NtW mwq;fSk;> capupDk; rpwe;j xOf;fkhfpa fw;G newpfSk; czHj;jg;gl;Ls;sd

Ø  tpehafH gilg;G Fwpj;j fijapd; thapyhfg; ngz;bH jk; fw;Gnewpiaj; jhNk fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; jpwk; czHj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ø  <rdpd; jz;ltq;fs; rhHe;j epiyapd; thapyhf> fw;Gil khe;jH kPJ khw;whd; nka; jPz;ly; $lhJ> gz;ghl;il vj;jifa #oypYk; kPwf;$lhJ vDk; cz;ikfs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

Ø  fz;zg;gH tuyhw;wpd; top md;gpd; NkyPNl ,iwepiyia milAk; top vd;gJ Gyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ø  gpUq;fp KdptH tuyhw;wpd; top epiyahd gf;jp> jLkhw;wkpy;yhj topghL cs;spl;l nra;jpfs; czHj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

Ø  jpUQhdrk;ge;jupd; jpUkUfy; jyahj;jpiu epfo;it xl;b tzpf kfs; thapyhfj; jkpoH jk; gd;ghl;Lj; jpwk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mf irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; ahTk; jkpoH jk; caupa gz;ghl;ilg; gOJwhJ ghJfhf;Fk; ngl;lfq;fs; vd;gJ Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.

  Jiz epd;w E}y;fs;:                   

              1.   jpUf;Fws;.

              2.   rq;f ,yf;fpak;. fofg;gjpg;G> nrd;id.

              3.   gd;dpU jpUKiwfs;. nka;ag;gd; gjpg;gfk;> rpjk;guk;

              4.   fe;jGuhzk;. tpj;jpahE}gdae;jpurhiy> 1912.

         5. jpUf;flt+H jpUtPul;lj; jyGuhzk;.