சைவ சமய இலக்கியங்களில் ஆணவம் அழித்தல்

irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ~Mztk; mopj;jy;|

                                     KidtH Nt.rz;Kfk;>

                                     cjtpg;NguhrpupaH> jkpo;j;Jiw>

                                     jpU nfhsQ;rpag;gH muR fiyf;fy;Y}up>

                                     tpUj;jhryk; - 606 001.

mwpKfk;:

cyf nkhopfSs; jkpo; nkhopahdJ gf;jp nkhop vDk; ngUikf;F cupaJ. gf;jp ,yf;fpak; ghba mUshsHfs; ,iwepiyia czHj;Jtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mtw;wpd; CNl capupDk; Nkyhd mwk; rhHe;j xOf;fq;fis czHj;jj; jiyg;gl;ldH. xOf;fk; capupDk; NkyhdJ vd;gij czHj;j Kad;w mUshsHfs>; ,iwepiyia miltjw;Fj; jilahf cs;s Mztj;jpd; ,ay;GfisAk; Mq;fhq;Nf Rl;br; nrd;Ws;sdH. Mjyhd; irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fspd; CNl mwk; tsHf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Mztj;ij mopf;f Kad;w jd;ikia tpsf;Fk; Kfj;jhd; irtrka ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ~Mztk; mopj;jy;| vDk; ,e;j Ma;Tf;fl;Liu mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

  1.  Mztj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;:

cyf kf;fspilNa cz;Zk; czT> #oy;> fy;tp cs;spl;l fhuzpfs; rhHe;J mtutH Fzq;fs; mike;Js;sd. md;G> mUs; cs;spl;l ey;ywpT tha;f;fg;gl;ltHfs; Njt Fzq;fSlDk.; ey;ywpT tha;f;fg; ngwhjtHfs; mRu Fzq;fSlDk; tho Kw;gl;ldH.  kf;fsplk; fhzg;gLk fPohd Fzq;fSs; MztKk; xd;whFk;. Mztk; vd;Dk; nrhy;iy mfq;fhuk;> mfe;ij vd;Wk; Rl;LtH. Mztk; ,d;wp kdpjd; tho;e;jhy; mtd; nja;t epiyf;F caHthd; vd;gij czHj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. NjtH> mRuH> kf;fs; cs;spl;Nlhiu Kd;dpUj;jp Mztj;jpd;  ,ay;Gisf; $Wk;NghJ.

Ø  Mztk; cilNahH gpwiu kjpj;J ele;J nfhs;s khl;lhHfs;.

Ø  gpwH jkf;F vt;tpj mwpTiuiaAk; $Wjy; $lhJ vd;Wk; tpUk;GtH.

Ø  jhd; $wpaJ jhd; rup vd;Wk; thjpLtH. gpwH $Wtij Vw;f khl;lhHfs;.

Ø  gpwiug; gw;wpf; ftiyg;glhJ jq;fisg; gw;wp kl;LNk rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gH.

,t;tifapyhd Mztj;Jld; vtnuhUtUk; elj;jy; $lhJ vd;w fUj;jpid mwpTWj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; mwnewpfs; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. Fwpg;ghf>

Ø  gpuk;kNjtd; Mztk; mopjy;.

Ø  fq;fh Njtp Mztk; mopjy;>

Ø  ,uhtzd; Mztk; mopjy;>

Ø  ef;fpuH Mztk; mopjy;

cs;spl;l Guhzr; nra;jpfs; thapyhf> Mztj;ij mopj;J mwk; fhj;j nra;jpfs; gyTk; irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fspd; CNl $wg;gl;Ls;sikiaf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

  2.   gpuk;kNjtd; Mztk; mopjy;.

cyfg; gilg;Gj; njhopYf;F cupatH gpukd; Mjyhy; jhNd guk;nghUs; vd;Dk; Mztk; gpuk;kNjtDf;F te;jJ. mt;tstpy; fhj;jy; njhopYf;Fupa jpUkhNyh jhNd ahtw;iwAk; fhg;gtH Mjyhy; jhNd guk;nghUs; vd;W thjpl;lhH. gpuk;kNjtDk;> jpUkhYk; jq;fshNyNa cyf ,af;fk; epfo;fpd;wJ vd;W Nghupl;Lf;nfhz;ldH. ,e;epiyapy; khrpkhjk; mkugl;rj;jpd; gjpdhd;fhk; ehspy; ,UtUf;FkpilNa rptngUkhd; xU jPg;gpok;ghfj; Njhd;wpdhH. ,jidr; nrhf;fypq;f rptg;gpuf;fhrH>

             “mz;lH mad;khw; fupantk; khd;”¹ 

vd;w ghlybapd; thapyhf> rptngUkhdpd; mbKb fhz ,ayhj tbtj;ijr; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;shH. jk;Ks; khWgl;L epd;w gpuk;kNjtDk; jpUkhYk; moyhfj; Njhd;wpa tbtpd; mbiaAk; KbiaAk; fhzj;jiyg;gl;ldH. Mztj;jpd; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;j gpuk;kNjtNdh Kbiaj; Njbr; nry;tjhfr; nrhd;djhy; jpUkhy; mbiaj; Njbg; Gwg;gl;lhH. gyfhyk; NjbAk; moypd; mbiaf;;fhz ,ayhikahy; kPsTk; ey;ywpT ngw;w jpUkhy; jd; Njhy;tpia xg;Gf;nfhz;lhH. gpuk;kNjtNdh jd; Mw;wyope;j epiyapYk; Mztk; mopahj epiyapy;>

              “FUfpd; tbtha; KbNjLq;

              nfhr;irg; gpukd; mfe;jzpa>”²

nghar;;rhl;rpf;F tpj;jpl;Lj; jkf;Fupa epiyiaAk; ,oe;Js;shH. gpuk;kNjtd; mfe;ij mope;J ey;ywpT ngw;wij czHj;Jk; ,e;epfo;tpy; Njhd;wpa mg;gpok;G rpW kiyahfp mz;zhkiyahf mike;jJ vd;Wk>; Ngnuhspg; gpok;Gj; Njhd;wpa me;j ey;ywpTf;F cupa ehNs rptuhj;jpupahdJ.³

 vd;gijAk; ,yf;fpaq;fs; thapyhf czHe;Jnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.

2.1. Ie;J jiyfspy; xd;iw ,oe;j ehd;Kfd;:

jpUf;fz;ba+upy;> <ridg; NghyNt Ie;J jiyfis cilatdhf ,Ue;jhd; gpuk;kNjtd.; ,jdhy; gpuk;kNjtDf;F ehd; vd;fpw mfe;ij mjpfkhfpaJ. Mjyhy; <rd; gpuk;kNjtDila xU jiyiaf; fps;sp ehd;Kfdhf;fp> mtDila mfe;ijia mopj;j epfo;Tk; ,yf;fpaq;fspd; thapyhf czHj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

gilg;Gj; njhopYf;F cupa gpuk;kNjtNd MapDk; Mztk; nfhz;lhy; moptJ cWjp vDk; cz;ikiaj; jpUtz;zhkiy jyk; rhHe;j mbKb fz;l epfo;tpd; thapyhf kl;Lkd;wp> jpUf;fz;ba+H> jpUKJFd;wk; cs;spl;l jy Guhzq;fs; thapyhfTk;;; Mztj;ij mopj;J> mwk; fhj;j nra;jpfs; czHj;jg;gLtijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

  3.  fq;fh Njtp Mztk; mopjy;:

cyfk; ca;Ak; nghUl;Lk; jd; %jhijaHfspd; ghtj;ijg;Nghf;fp tPL ngwTk;> fq;ifiag; Gtpf;Ff; nfhz;L tuNtz;bg; gfpujdpd; Kd;NdhHfs; Kad;Wk; gadpy;yh epiyapy;> gfPujd; jdf;F tNahjpfk; tUk; Kd;dH fhdfk; nrd;W fLe;jtk; nra;jhd;. jtj;jpd; gadhy; gfPujd; fq;fhNjtpiaf; fhZk; NgW ngw;whd;. mt;tstpy; jk; FyKk;> ,t;TyFk; ca;a Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,g;g+Tyfpw;Fj; jhq;fs; tuNtz;Lk; vd Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jhH.³

 fq;fhNjtpNah> ,g;Gtpf;F ehd; tUtjhf ,Ue;jhy; vd; Ntfj;ij ahuhYk; jhq;f ,ayhJ. vd;Dila Ntfj;ij ,g;Gtpapy; jhq;f ty;yhH ahuhtJ cs;shHfsh? vd;W Mztj;Jld; Nfl;lhs;. gfPujNdh> vy;yhk; ty;y rptngUkhd; jhq;fpaUs;thH vd;whd;.

     gfpujdpd; jtj;jpd; gadhff; fq;if mRu Ntfj;Jld; Mfhaj;jpypUe;J te;jhs;. jd; Ntfj;ijj; jLg;ghH ahUk; ,y;iy vd;w Mztj;jpy; te;j fq;ifia> rptngUkhd; jd; jiyapy; jhq;fpf;nfhz;lhH. vdpDk; fq;fhNjtpapd; Mztj;ijg; Nghf;f tpUk;gpa rptngUkhd>; fq;fh ePiuj; jk; nrQ;rlhKbapy; mlf;fpf;nfhz;lhH. fq;fhNjtpNah ntspNatu ,ayhky; cod;w epiyapy; gfPujd; rpW jhiu ePiuahtJ tpl;lUs;f vd;W Ntz;bajd; Ngupy;> fq;ifapd;  Mztk; mope;j epiyapy; rptngUkhd jk; rlhKbapdpd;W ,g;Gtpapy; tpl;lUspdhH.                                                      

3          jd;dpy; rupghjpiag; ngz;Zf;F <jy;:

    Mztj;Jld; MHg;gupj;J te;j fq;ifiaj; jk; fw;iwr; rlhKbapy; mlf;fp mUspa <rd;> md;NghL Ntz;b tpUk;gpa cikak;ikf;F jk;kpy; rup ghjpiaf; nfhLj;J mHj;jehuPRtud; vDk; tbtk; nfhz;lhH.  ,jid>

“cUtsH gtsNkdp nahsp ePwzpe;J cikNahL nts;is tpilNky;                KUfyH nfhd;iw jpq;fs; KbNky; mzpe;Jvd; csNk GFe;j mjdhy;               jpUkfs; fiyaJ}Hjp nrakhJ g+kp jpirnja;t khd gyTk;                       mUnewp ey;yey;y mitey;yey;y mbahH mtHf;F kpfNt.”⁴

vDk; rk;ge;jH thf;fhYk;> nrhf;fypq;f rptg;gpufhrupd;>

“kpd;g+j;j rilnksyp KJfpupg; gukd;,U

tpopfs;fsp J}q;f vopyhk;

tpUe;jpl; blg;Gwk; ,Ue;jpl;l kJje;j

tpkypn[f jhk;gp if mkpo;”⁵  

vDk; ghlypd; topepd;Wk; md;ngDk; gpbAs; mfg;gLk; ,iwtdpd; mUs; jpwj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.  

  4.  ,uhtzd; Mztk; mopjy;:

gpu[hgjp Gy];jpaupd; Ngud; tp];tu KdptUf;Fk; mRu Fyj;ijr; rhHe;j fkhypapd; kfs; Nffrpf;Fk; kfdhfg; gpwe;jtd; ,uhtzd;. ,yq;ifia Mz;l mTzH Fyj; jiytdhd ,uhtzd; tuk;gpy;yhj Mw;wiy cilatd;> ahopirapy; ty;ytd;> rpwe;j rptgf;jd;. ,tDf;Fj;  jrf;fpuPtd;> jpupNyhf mjpgjp> ,yq;NfRtud;> ,uhtNzRtud; vDk; NtW ngaHfSk;  cz;L. ,uhtzzpd; cld;gpwthr; rNfhjud; FNgud;. FNguDf;fhf tpRtfHkh ,yq;ifapy; mikj;j XH mofpa efuj;ijAk;; G\;gf tpkhdj;ijAk; ,uhtzd; type;J ifg;gw;wpf;nfhz;lhd;.

   %TyifAk; jd; MSiff;F cl;gLj;j Kad;w ,uhtzd; xU ehs; jd;Dila G\;gf tpkhdj;jpy; ,kakiy topahfr; nry;Yk; NghJ> tpkhdk; ,jw;F Nky; gwf;f ,ayhJ jil cs;sJ vd;W $wpaJ. mt;tstpy; ,uhtzd; tpkhdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fpdhd;.

 jdf;F vjpupy; ,kak; ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhd;. jd; mstpy;yhj rf;jpapdhy; Mztk; nfhz;l ,uhtzd;> jdf;F tukspj;j gukd; cs;s kiyjhd; ,kak; vd;gij kwe;J jd;Dila ,UgJ fuq;fshYk; ,kaj;ijg; ngaHj;J> mg;Gwg;gLj;j Kw;;gl;lhd;.

     ,uhtzdpd; Mztj;ij czHe;j guk;nghUs; <rd; jd; fhy; ngUtpuyhy; mOj;jp mtidj; jz;bj;jhH. ,uhtzd; jd; Fw;wj;ij czHe;j mstpy; mtDf;F ahuhYk; nty;y ,ayhj re;jpufhrk; vd;Dk; xsp kpFe;j this toq;fp mUs; nghope;jhH. Njtdhf ,Ue;jhYk; mRudhf ,Ue;jhYk; Mztj;ij mopj;J mUs; toq;Fk; jd;ik irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fsp thapyhfg; Gyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

  5.  ef;fPuH Mztk; mopjy;:

fw;wtHfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; cs;NshH ahtUf;Fk; fdpitj; jUtJk;; ftpidj;; jUtJk; fy;tp. ,f; fy;tpahy;> fy;tpapd; ngauhy; vtUk; nrUf;F milaf;$lhJ vd;gjw;Fg; ngUk;GytH ef;fPuH tuyhW rhd;whf cs;sJ.

kJiuia Mz;l nrz;gfg; ghz;baDf;Fg; ngz;fspd; $e;jypy; ,aw;ifahf kzk; cz;lh? ,y;iyah? vd;Dk; Iak; vOe;jJ. ehlhSk; kd;ddpd; Iaj;ijg; Nghf;f Ntz;baJ fw;wwpe;jhH fld;; vdpDk; mikr;ruitapy; cs;NshH ahUk; cupa tpsf;fk; juhjjhy;> ahH xUtH rupahd tpil jUfpd;wdNuh mtUf;F Mapuk; nghw;fhRfs; vd;W mwptpj;jhd ghz;bad;;.

     guk Vioahfpa jUk vd;gtd;> ~~kd;dtd; re;Njfj;ijj; jPHj;J itf;Fk; ghly; fpilj;jhy; nghw;fpop vdf;Fg; guprhff; fpilf;Fk;.|| vd;W jd; Mw;whikia ntspg;gLj;jpg; Gyk;gpdhd;. jUkpapd;

Fuiyr; nrtpkLj;J kdkpuq;fpa rptgpuhd;>

~~nfhq;FNjH tho;f;if aQ;rpiwj; Jk;gp

fhkk; nrg;ghJ fz;lJ nkhopNkh

gapypaJ nfoP,a el;gpd; kapypaw;

nrwpnaapw;W mupit $e;jypd;

ewpaTk; csNth ePawpAk; g+Nt||⁶

vd;Dk; ghliy vOjpf; nfhLj;jhH. jUkp thapyhf Iak; ePq;fpa kd;dd; kdk; kfpo;e;J> jUkpf;Fg; nghd;Kbg;G toq;fpa mstpy; jkpo;r;rq;fj;jpd; jiyikg; GytH ef;fPuH mg;ghlypy; cs;s nghUs; Fw;wj;ijf; $wpg; gupR toq;ff;$lhJ vd;W jLj;jhH. jk;ghlypy; ef;fPuH Fiwfz;lhH vd;gij mwpe;j rptngUkhd mitf;F te;J thjpl;lhH;. ~~ngz;bupd; $e;jypy; nraw;ifahd kdk; cz;Nl md;wp> ,aw;ifahf kzk; ,y;iy|| vd;W  ef;fPuH thjpl> rptngUkhNdh>

Ø  ~~fw;Gila gj;jpdpg; ngz;bH KjyhNdhupd; $e;jYf;F...||

Ø  ~~Njt khjHfspd; $e;jYf;F>?||

Ø   ~~<rdpd; ,lg;ghfk; ciwAk; cikak;ikf;Fk; mg;gbj;jhNdh?||

vDkhW tpdhf;fisj; njhLf;f> ef;fPuNdh Mztj;jhy; mwptpoe;J> jhd; $WtJ jtW vd;Wk; mwpahky; kWj;Jiuj;jhH. mt;tstpy; ntFz;l <rd;> rq;Ffis mWj;J tisay; nra;Ak; ef;fPudh vd; ghl;il Muhaj; jf;ftd;;? vd;W ntFz;lhH. ,jd; nghUis mwpAk; jd;ik ,y;yhj jiyikg;GytH ef;fPuNdh>

 “rq;fWg;g njq;fs;Fyk; rq;fudhHf; NfJFyk;

 gq;fkwr; nrhd;dhw; gOjhNkh - rq;if

 mupe;Jz;L tho;Nthk; muNdepd; Nghy

 ,ue;Jz;L tho;tjpy;iy”

vd;W kWnkhop Gfd;w mstpy; rptngUkhd; ef;fPuiu new;wpf; fz;zhy; vupj;J Mzj;ij mfw;wp mUs;Gupe;jhH.

5.1.    ef;fPuidj; jz;bf;ff; fhuzk;:

     fy;tp mwptpy; jd;id tpl NkyhdtH ,y;iy vDk; mbg;gilapy; ef;fPuH nfhz;l Mztj;jhy>; jhd; fhzhjtw;iw vy;yhk; fz;lJ Nghy mDkhdj;jpd; thapyhff; $wpAs;shH.

  Ø  fw;Gila gj;jpdpg; ngz;bupd; $e;jy;; kzj;ij maytH mwpe;jpUf;f tha;g;gpiy>

  Ø  Njt khjHfspd; $e;jy; kzj;ij kz;Zyf thrpahd ef;fPuH mwpe;jpUf;f tha;g;gpiy>

  Ø  NjtHfshYk; mbKb fhz ,ayhj <rdplNk> mtdJ ,lg;ghfk; ciwAk; cikak;ikapd; $e;jiy> ef;fPuH jhk; fz;ljhff; $wpaJk; jtW.

ef;fPuH kzkhdtuh vd;gJk; Ma;Tf;Fupa epiyapy;> fhzhj epfo;Tfisj; jhk; fz;ljhf ef;fPuH $wpaJ jtW. Mztj;Jld; nray;gLgtH ve;jr; nraiyAk; rupahfr; nra;akhl;lhH Mjyhd; md;gd; MapDk;> mwpTilNahd; MapDk; mtuJ Mztj;ij mopj;J mUSk; jd;ik ef;fPuupd; thapyhfg; Gyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhFg;Giu:  

rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; ahTk; kf;fis ed;ndwpapd; ghy; nrYj;Jk; caupa Nehf;fj;JlNdNa ,aw;wg;gLtJz;L. mt;tifapy; kz;zpd; kjq;fSs; jiyahaJk>; Kjd;ikahdJkhd irtrkak; rhHe;J vOe;j ,yf;fpaq;fs; gyTk; mwk; tsHj;jiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

Mztk; mopitNa jUk;. xUtDila mwpT nray;glhj tz;zk; nra;JtpLk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ Mztk;. mwpT nray;glhjjhy; Mztk; nfhz;NlhH jtwhd KbTfis vLj;Jj; jkf;Fj; jhNk mopitj; Njbf; nfhs;tH Mjyhd;> capHfspd; Mztj;ij mfw;wp> md;G rhd;w tifapy; mwk; fhg;gijNa irt rka ,yf;fpaq;fs; mbg;gil newpahff;nfhz;L ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;s jd;ik Gydhfpd;wJ.

cyfg; gilg;gpw;fhd gpuk;kNjtdhf ,Ue;jhYk;> cld; ciwAk; mk;gpifahf ,Ue;jhYk;> mTzH Fyj;jiytdhf ,Ue;jhYk;> md;ghy; mbatHfs; MdtHfs; MapDk; vt;tifapYk; Mztk; nfhs;sf;$lhJ vd;gijg; gy;yhw;whDk; irtrka ,yf;fpaq;fs; czHj;jp epw;gijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

rhd;nwz; tpsf;fk;:

              1 .   jpUKJFd;wk; ngupaehafpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;> gh.43

              2.   jpUKJFd;wk; ngupaehafpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;> gh.41

              3.    jpUthrfk;> jpUr;rhoy;> gh.7

              4.   Njthuk;> ,uz;lhk; jpUKiu> NfhsW gjpfk;> gh.2

              5.   jpUKJFd;wk; ngupaehafpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;> gh.6

              6.   FWe;njhif> ghly;. 2

              7.   jkpo;tpLJ}J> fz;zp.108, 114-5